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This article refers to trade relations between the Indonesia and the European Union. ==Trade in figures== The EU and Indonesia have built robust commercial relations, with bilateral trade a For the EU, Indonesia is the 24th largest import source (share 0.9%) and the 30th largest export destination (share 0.6%). Inside the ASEAN region, Indonesia ranks fourth in terms of total trade.〔 The EU is Indonesia's 4th largest trading partner after Japan, China and Singapore, representing almost 10% of its total external trade.〔 The EU is the second largest investor in the Indonesian economy. In the past years, approximately 1000 European companies have invested about €130 billion in the economy and directly generated employment for 1.1 million Indonesians. EU investment in Indonesia is mostly allocated to mining, infrastructure and manufacturing.〔EU Jakarta. EU-Indonesia Trade and Investment booklet, p.16-19〕 Despite the aforementioned positive trend, the EU's share of Indonesia's trade with main partners diminished, from 9.2% in 2010 to 8.7% in 2011 and to 8,1% in 2012.〔 Even at a record high of EUR 25 billion, overall Indonesia–EU bilateral trade is well below some of the other neighbours in the region even though Indonesia is the largest economy in ASEAN. Trade value between Singapore and EU is recorded at US$52 billion while trade value between Malaysia and Thailand with the EU is recorded at US$35 billion and US$32 billion, respectively. The share of Indonesia’s exports shipped to the European market has declined considerably, from 18 per cent to 14 per cent over the last decade. Most of the decline in Indonesia’s exports to Europe's markets has been redirected to the ASEAN regional market.〔Lord, M.2010. Indonesia's trade access to the European Union: opportunities and challenges, p.1-2〕 The EU is Indonesia's second largest source of FDI, however, during the period 2004–2010, Indonesia received only 1.6% of all EU FDI going into Asia, and only 6% of all EU investments flowing into the ASEAN region.〔 Indonesia mostly exports to the EU agricultural products and processed resources, mainly palm oil, fuels and mining products, textiles and furniture. EU exports to Indonesia consist mainly of high-tech machinery and transport equipment, chemicals and various manufactured goods. Essentially, trade flows between Indonesia and the EU complement each other.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「This article refers to trade relations between the Indonesia and the European Union.==Trade in figures==The EU and Indonesia have built robust commercial relations, with bilateral trade amounting to approximately €25 billion in 2012 resulting in a sizeable €5.7 billion trade surplus for Indonesia with the EU. In the past few years trade between EU and Indonesia has been marked by an upward trend. Whereas total trade was worth almost €16 billion in 2009, by 2011 it had already reached €23.5 billion.(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eurostat Home )For the EU, Indonesia is the 24th largest import source (share 0.9%) and the 30th largest export destination (share 0.6%). Inside the ASEAN region, Indonesia ranks fourth in terms of total trade.The EU is Indonesia's 4th largest trading partner after Japan, China and Singapore, representing almost 10% of its total external trade. The EU is the second largest investor in the Indonesian economy. In the past years, approximately 1000 European companies have invested about €130 billion in the economy and directly generated employment for 1.1 million Indonesians. EU investment in Indonesia is mostly allocated to mining, infrastructure and manufacturing.EU Jakarta. EU-Indonesia Trade and Investment booklet, p.16-19Despite the aforementioned positive trend, the EU's share of Indonesia's trade with main partners diminished, from 9.2% in 2010 to 8.7% in 2011 and to 8,1% in 2012. Even at a record high of EUR 25 billion, overall Indonesia–EU bilateral trade is well below some of the other neighbours in the region even though Indonesia is the largest economy in ASEAN. Trade value between Singapore and EU is recorded at US$52 billion while trade value between Malaysia and Thailand with the EU is recorded at US$35 billion and US$32 billion, respectively.The share of Indonesia’s exports shipped to the European market has declined considerably, from 18 per cent to 14 per cent over the last decade. Most of the decline in Indonesia’s exports to Europe's markets has been redirected to the ASEAN regional market.Lord, M.2010. Indonesia's trade access to the European Union: opportunities and challenges, p.1-2The EU is Indonesia's second largest source of FDI, however, during the period 2004–2010, Indonesia received only 1.6% of all EU FDI going into Asia, and only 6% of all EU investments flowing into the ASEAN region.Indonesia mostly exports to the EU agricultural products and processed resources, mainly palm oil, fuels and mining products, textiles and furniture. EU exports to Indonesia consist mainly of high-tech machinery and transport equipment, chemicals and various manufactured goods. Essentially, trade flows between Indonesia and the EU complement each other.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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